Backhoe loaders inowanzozivikanwa se "bishi kumagumo maviri".Nekuti ine yakasarudzika dhizaini, kumberi kumucheto mudziyo wekurodha uye kumucheto kwekupedzisira mudziyo wekuchera.Panzvimbo yebasa, unogona kushandura kubva kuloader kuenda kune yekuchera opareta nekungotendeuka kwechigaro.MaBackhoe loaders anonyanya kushandiswa mukuvaka nekugadzirisa migwagwa yemumaguta nekumaruwa, kuisa tambo, magetsi emagetsi uye mapurojekiti enhandare yendege, kuvaka kwekanzuru, kuvakwa kwenzvimbo yekuchengetedza mvura yemapurazi, kuvaka kwekugara kwekumaruwa, migodhi yematombo, uye mapurojekiti akasiyana ekuvaka anoitwa nemapoka madiki ekuvaka.."Two-magumo akabatikana" imhando yemadiki akawanda-anoshanda ekuvaka muchina.Inowanzoshandiswa mumapurojekiti madiki mushure mekupedzwa kwemapurojekiti makuru.
1. Kurongwa kwe backhoe loaders
Backhoe loaders inowanzonzi "yakabatikana kumativi ose" uye ine mabasa maviri: kurodha nekuchera.Backhoe loaders inorongwa sezvinotevera:
1. Zvimiro
Kubva pakurongeka kwemaonero, kune maviri mafomu e backhoe loaders: imwe ine side shift frame uye imwe isina side shift frame.Chinhu chikuru chekare ndechekuti mudziyo wekushanda wekuchera unogona kutamiswa padivi kuti ufambise mashandiro munzvimbo dzakakosha.Pakati payo yegiravhiti yakadzikira kana iri munzvimbo yekufambisa, iyo inokodzera kurodha nekutakura.Izvo zvisingabatsiri ndezvi: nekuda kwekukanganisa kwemaitiro, vanobuda kunze kazhinji makumbo akatwasuka, nzvimbo dzekutsigira dziri mukati memucheto wevhiri, chinhambwe pakati pezvitsigiro zviviri idiki, uye kugadzikana kwemuchina wese kwakashata panguva yekuchera (kunyanya. kana mudziyo unoshanda wekuchera uchiendeswa kune rimwe divi).Basa remhando iyi ye backhoe loader inotarisa pakutakura, uye inogadzirwa zvakanyanya muEurope;iyo yekupedzisira yekuchera basa mudziyo haigone kutamiswa padivi, uye iyo yese yekuchera basa mudziyo inogona kutenderera 180 ° kutenderedza nechepakati cheshure chefuremu kuburikidza nerutsigiro rwekuuraya.Makumbo acho ane frog-gumbo-maitiro anotsigira, uye mapoinzi ekutsigira anogona kuwedzera kune kunze uye kumashure kwegumbo, iyo inopa kugadzikana kwakanaka pakuchera uye inobatsira pakuvandudza kugona kwekuchera.Sezvo pasina divi rekuchinja furemu, mutengo wemuchina wese unoderedzwa zvinoenderana.Izvo zvisingabatsiri ndezvokuti bhakiti rinosungirirwa kumashure kwemotokari apo bhakiti rinodzorerwa, uye zviyero zvekunze zvakareba.Kana iyo locomotive iri mukutakura uye kurodha mamiriro, kugadzikana kwakashata, izvo zvine imwe mhedzisiro pakurodha nekutakura.Basa remuenzaniso uyu rinotarisa pakuchera uye rinogadzirwa muUnited States.Zvikuru.
2. Kugovera simba
Panyaya yekugovera simba, backhoe loaders inouya nenzira mbiri: mavhiri maviri (rear-wheel) drive uye mana-mavhiri (all-wheel) drive.Iyo yekutanga haigone kushandisa zvizere huremu hwakasungirirwa, saka kunamatira pakati peiyo locomotive uye pasi uye simba rekukwevera rakaderera pane rekupedzisira, asi mutengo wakaderera zvakanyanya pane wekupedzisira.
3. Pachasi
Chassis: Pakati pemhando nhatu dzechassis dzinowanzo shandiswa kune diki-inoshanda einjiniya michina, simba remamini ekuchera rinonyanya pasi pe20kW, huwandu hwemuchina hunosvika 1000-3000kg, uye inoshandisa inokambaira yekufamba ine nhanho yekufamba zvishoma. kupfuura 5km/h.Inonyanya kushandiswa mumapurazi nemapindu.uye mamwe mabasa madiki-diki ekugadzirisa ivhu.Nekuda kweiyo diki modhi uye kudhura kwakakwira, parizvino zvakaoma kuita mukurumbira muChina;simba rebackhoe loader rinonyanya kuita 30-60kW, huremu hwemuchina hwakakura, huremu hunosvika 5000-8000kg, kugona kwekuchera kwakasimba, uye vhiri rekutakura rinonyanya kushandiswa.Iyo ine mhando yekufambisa mashini, ese-vhiri dhiraivha, uye inoshandisa chidhiraivho dhiraivha kana dhiraivha yakataurwa.Kumhanya kwemotokari kwakati wandei, kunosvika kupfuura 20km/h.Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya kunze kwenyika kuita mabasa epasi mumapurazi, zvivakwa, kugadzirisa migwagwa uye mamwe mapurojekiti uye nemabasa ekubatsira munzvimbo dzakakura dzekuvaka.Iyi modhi ine chitarisiko chakakura uye yakashata kuchinjika, uye kazhinji inonetsa kuchinjika kumashandiro munzvimbo diki.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-31-2024